Saturday 25 February 2017

Uncovered: a large number of youngsters at London schools inhale dangerous air



A huge number of youngsters at more than 800 schools, nurseries and universities in London are being presented to unlawful levels of air contamination that hazard bringing about deep rooted medical issues, the Gatekeeper can uncover.

A review distinguishes 802 instructive establishments where understudies as youthful as three are being presented to levels of nitrogen dioxide that break EU legitimate cutoff points and which the administration acknowledges are destructive to wellbeing.

The exploration, authorized by the chairman of London, Sadiq Khan, proposes thousands more kids and youngsters are at hazard from harmful air than beforehand suspected.

Khan said the outcomes were destroying and cautioned that it was the capital's poorest kids who were enduring the worst part of the air contamination emergency.

"It is a shock that more than 800 schools, nurseries and other instructive foundations are in territories breaking lawful air contamination limits," he said.

"This is a natural test, a general wellbeing challenge additionally – and nobody discusses this – it is essentially an issue of social equity. On the off chance that you are a poor Londoner you will probably experience the ill effects of illicit air."

Khan required the legislature to present a perfect air act and for a diesel scrappage plan to take contaminating autos off the street rapidly.

The outcomes demonstrate about twofold the quantity of instructive organizations than beforehand highlighted are influenced by illicit levels of harmful air. A report that was kept mystery by previous chairman Boris Johnson uncovered a year ago 433 primaries were presented to perilous levels of air contamination.

The new information demonstrates 802 out of 3261 nurseries, essential and optional schools and advanced education universities, are inside 150 meters of nitrogen dioxide contamination levels that surpass the EU lawful utmost of 40µg/m3 (40 micrograms for each cubic meter of air).

33% of state nursery schools in the capital (27), almost 20% of primaries (360) and 18% of optional schools (79) are in regions where harmful levels of nitrogen dioxide undermine youngsters' wellbeing. Of the further instruction universities in the capital, 43% (30) were in ranges of unlawfully lethal levels of NO2.

Movement is a noteworthy patron to air contamination and there is developing worry about discharges from diesel vehicles, which contribute through the generation of particulate matter and nitrogen oxides (NOx).

Dr Francis Gilchrist, specialist respiratory pediatrician at Illustrious Stir College doctor's facility, said it was realized that kids were especially delicate to air contamination and that lung harm had deep rooted results.

"On the off chance that something is not done about air contamination these issues will deteriorate and more terrible. There is certainly worry that air contamination is influencing kids' lungs – specifically it intensifies respiratory ailment, similar to asthma, and it inclines kids who are beneficial to having rehashed trunk diseases," he said.

"On the off chance that you harm your lungs in adolescence you are probably going to see these impacts directly through into adulthood, so there is a deep rooted affect."

Khan trusts the presentation of what he says is the world's first ultra-low discharge zone will cut dangerous NO2 outflows from diesel vehicles by half. He wants to extend the zone toward the north and south roundabout streets in the capital and has presented its acquaintance a year with 2019.

A week ago he reported that drivers of more established, all the more dirtying autos should pay a £10 charge to drive in focal London from October.

In any case, different urban communities – including Paris, Athens and Madrid – have declared more sensational measures, presenting auto free days and bans on diesel autos from city limits.

Khan said he had not discounted anything. "We are assessinghttp://www.art.com/me/sapfioridemo/ the accomplishment of different urban areas. We are taking a gander at their arrangements and nothing is off the table. Be that as it may, right now we think our arrangements are the best."

London is not the only one in the UK in confronting an air contamination emergency. Khan and the pioneers of four different urban communities severely influenced by poor air quality – Leeds, Birmingham, Derby and Nottingham – had kept in touch with the administration approaching them to accomplish more to handle the issue over the UK.

"The facts must confirm that air quality in different urban areas is having a comparative effect and that it is more awful in the most denied parts of those urban communities. It must effect on schools similarly, yet they don't have the data that is currently accessible in London. The legislature must make a move," he said.

The new research on schools, nurseries and universities depended on demonstrating of information from 2013 completed by specialists from the ecological research aggregate at Lord's School London and Aether, the natural information experts.

The demonstrating is more exact than the administration's estimations, which the high court has denounced as overoptimistic.

Judges told serves last November they should cut the illicit levels of NO2 in many towns and urban communities in the briefest conceivable time in the wake of decision their arrangements to enhance air quality were so poor they were unlawful.

The legislature has until April to think of recommendations to bring under the steady gaze of the court.

The review includes to the weight priests to handle air contamination in the midst of developing confirmation of a lethal air emergency in parts of the UK. London ruptured its yearly air contamination confines only five days into 2017.

A representative for the Office for The earth, Nourishment and Provincial Issues stated: "The administration is immovably dedicated to enhancing the UK's air quality and cutting unsafe outflows. That is the reason we have conferred more than £2bn since 2011 to build the take-up of ultra-low emanations vehicles and bolster greener transport plans and set out how we will enhance air quality through another program of clean air zones. What's more, in the harvest time proclamation, we reported a further £290m to bolster electric vehicles, low outflow transports and cabs, and option fills.

"We will refresh our arrangements in the spring to additionally enhance the country's air quality."

A month ago Khan issued the main "high" air contamination caution with notices showed at transport stops, prepare stations and street signs over the capital.

This year Khan offered £250,000 to store 50 air quality reviews even from a pessimistic standpoint influenced grade schools. The cash will permit schools to work with nearby committees to acquaint measures with shield understudies from dangerous air and could incorporate forbidding the most contaminating autos at drop-off and get time, clean air courses for strolling to class , green obstructions and moving doorways far from occupied streets.

Air contamination causes up to 50,000 early passings – 9,000 of these in the capital – and costs the nation £27.5bn every year, as per an administration evaluate. MPs have called it a general wellbeing crisis .

Khan is calling for pastors to present a far reaching diesel scrappage plan to remunerate drivers who purchased diesel autos in the wake of being told they were more naturally agreeable than petrol vehicles. He additionally needs the legislature to present a perfect air act "fit for the 21st century ".

"Today individuals scratch their heads that 30 or 40 years back we knew smoking was awful for your wellbeing yet no move was made," he said. "I don't need a circumstance now where in 20 or 30 years' chance our kids or grandchildren say knew in regards to air quality however no move was made.

"I need London to be the envy of the world in connection to air quality, to be the greenest city on the planet."

The play area at Tachbrook nursery school in Pimlico, west London, has parts to keep a three-year-old glad at breaktime.

In any case, as different schools highlighted in the report, it is near a bustling primary street. HGVs, autos, cabs and transports furrow here and there the Dike adjacent, thus the school is liable to NO2 contamination levels above EU lawful points of confinement.

Headteacher Elizabeth Hillyard said she had marked a request of alongside different headteachers in the capital asking more to be done about dangerous air.

"Air contamination effectsly affects wellbeing and it should be tended to and every one of the heads in Westminster have marked the request," she said. Like different schools, Tachbrook does what it can to ensure kids, including having a fence around the play area. Kate Lyons, a parent gathering her three-year-old child, said the issue was a worry.

"We are by and large worried about the air around there," Lyons said. "You can feel it and taste it. My son adores playing in the play area at school, and it worries me.

"We live adjacent and lay down with our windows shut as a result of the contamination. We used to live in Edinburgh and you can feel the distinction living here in London and some days it is something that makes me consider clearing out."

Scottish Work trusts federalism will offer a possibly appealing center path for Scottish voters who over and again bolster expanded self-rule for the declined parliament in Edinburgh.

With support for freedom at around 45%, Nicola Sturgeon, the Scottish National gathering pioneer and first priest, is near calling a moment autonomy choice in a last push to keep the nation in the EU.

Ian Murray, Scottish Work's sole MP and a nearby partner of Dugdale, told the meeting in Perth that federalism was the most shrewd arrangement since it would permit the UK to help finance Scottish open spending, which is £1,600 higher per head than the UK normal, and give more extensive monetary security after Brexit.

After the crumple in North Ocean oil incomes, Scotland confronts a prompt £15bn dark opening in its open spending arranges, essentially higher than the long haul £11bn evaluated cost to the economy of leaving the EU.

The union "takes into consideration the redistribution of money related assets over the UK", Murray said. "Destroying this redistributive framework would be financial[ly] deplorable for Scotland."

There were signs that the federalism proposition could win back estranged Work voters who bolstered freedom in the 2014 choice, after the previous Scottish Work executive Sway Thomson, who sponsored a yes vote, said he upheld it.

Thomson was paraded by master autonomy campaigners three years back as confirmation of the across the board interest of freedom to regular workers Scottish voters.

He told the meeting that if Sturgeon called another choice, Work could demand that it incorporated a third alternative of federalism, which Sturgeon's antecedent Alex Salmond had effectively considered in the early phases of the 2014 battle.

Thomson said the threats of Britain commanding another government framework could be counterbalanced by presenting a strict decide that significant changes in UK strategy, for example, on outside undertakings or the economy, could just experience if every one of the four sections of the UK concurred.

Parliamentary byelections dependably recount an essential story, yet care is constantly required in putting those stories into a national setting. Yesterday's two byelections in once profound colored customary Work seats fit that form.

The enormous feature is Trudy Harrison's catch of Copeland for the Preservationists. The Tories and their press supporters will justifiably be chicken a-band. Work frighten at the misfortune will trigger more recriminations.

However Work hung on in Feed Focal, a challenge in which many at first thought of them off, and even expanded their edge of triumph contrasted and 2015. The undermined Ukip avalanche, broadly underestimated previously, never happened. The Liberal Democrats' current surge was not rehashed either.

The Moderate triumph in Copeland is without question an extraordinary outcome for Theresa May and a lowering for Jeremy Corbyn. Some of that is down to nearby elements, specifically the Work pioneer's aversion of the atomic power industry on which west Cumbria is so financially reliant. The district is one of numerous in which customary Work voters still shrug off changing to the Tories, yet when such a large number of employments are in question it can happen.

No overseeing party has won a byelection from the principle restriction party since 1982 and yesterday was just the fourth time this has occurred since 1945. The Tory catch of Copeland consequently sends a major message. It underlines Mrs May's and the Tories' present and developing authority in English legislative issues.

Be that as it may, it likewise alludes to the bigger capability of Mrs May's type of conservatism to catch the middle ground of English governmental issues – however she should influence her gathering excessively .

However in another sense the Tory win was not really a dart from the blue. The Copeland result was comprehensively in accordance with the most recent Gatekeeper/ICM national supposition survey, which had revealed a gigantic 18-point Tory lead over Work.

Roughly extrapolated, that survey would have indicated a four for every penny Tory win in Copeland and a six-point Work win in Stir. Truth be told Ms Harrison took Copeland by seven focuses, while Gareth Snell won by 12 in Stir Focal – not a tremendous distinction.

The outcomes along these lines affirm the extremely clear and settled national truth, that Mrs May's Tories are a great deal more prominent than Mr Corbyn's Work party, and getting all the more so.

However the byelection comes about bolster a moment vital conclusion also. They truly undermine the apathetic presumption, hawked particularly by a portion of the conservative press yet gulped likewise by some In the process of giving birth and rehashed in Mr Corbyn's discourse today, that the submission re-imagined English gathering governmental issues at a stroke.

Both these voting demographics were clear Brexit supporters in 2016, yet their votes in favor of Brexit did not give the byelections another shape. Rather their shape is unmistakably an old one. In Feed, the movements in gathering offer of the vote in the vicinity of 2015 and 2017 were little.

Indeed, even in Copeland they were humble. These byelections look more like customary challenges between Britain's four primary gatherings (five on the off chance that you tally the Greens) than neighborhood reruns of the Brexit contention. They were seemingly at any rate as much about May versus Corbyn as about England and the EU.

In some ways, subsequently, the greatest failures this week were Ukip. At the point when the byelections were activated, many expected that the seats, Stir specifically, may be Ukip's for the taking. Maybe they may have been if the view that Brexit has reformed everything had been correct. Be that as it may, it wasn't.

Ukip's pomposity, divisions and fixations were not what the voters ended up wanting. Paul Nuttall, the gathering pioneer, staked his future on winning in Stir. His blemishes were mercilessly uncovered, in the press and on the stump.

His future should in this manner be in uncertainty. Another round of the Ukip initiative cleanser musical drama may call. Ukip is not dead. In any case, asserts that it is ready to compass Work aside have thought little of the great feeling of the voters.

In any case, both challenges were in seats that Work has held since before the second world war. These are seats which it ought to have held effortlessly in the event that it was a successful restrictionhttp://www.lagoario.com/userinfo.php?uid=2517858. In a portion of the prior byelections in this parliament –, for example, Oldham West, Sheffield Brightside and Tooting – Work did respectably. Be that as it may, not this week.

The Work vote was around two focuses from 2015 in Feed and by five in Copeland. There is nothing here for Work to celebrate. The 2015 race was at that point a low base, from which Work has at the end of the day declined.

These outcomes indicate the proceeding with disintegration of Work as a valid overseeing party in present day England under Mr Corbyn. Perhaps this is not terminal decay, but rather that is not really a reassurance for Work wellwishers.

Yes, Work survives. However, why? What is today's Work party for? This is a question which needs a superior answer than Mr Corbyn is putting forth.

Francis Bacon's first picture of George Dyer, the East End unimportant criminal who turned into the craftsman's darling and dream, is to show up at closeout interestingly.

The 1963 triptych, once claimed by Roald Dahl, was painted three months into a relationship which, a quite rehashed story goes, started after Bacon found Dyer endeavoring to burgle his home in South Kensington, south-west London.

Rather than calling the police the craftsman welcomed him to bed. The fact of the matter is significantly more passerby in that they met in a Soho bar, Dyer offering to purchase Bacon a drink.

So started a furious and to a great extent inebriated relationship which finished in disaster 10 years after the fact when Dyer killed himself days before Bacon's critical review at the Amazing Palais in Paris.

Three Reviews for a Picture of George Dyer has gone in plain view at Christie's in London before its deal in New York in May. The work has an expected sticker price of between $50m (£40m) and $70m.

The bartering house's head of after war and contemporary workmanship in London said the energy of the relationship was plain to see. "It resembles they are having intercourse together, it is an arousing picture of George Dyer however you can practically discover a few clues of Bacon … the two bodies are combining, it is extremely sensational," said Edmond Francey.

Dyer showed up in more than 40 of Bacon's works of art. That this triptych was the main, makes it a verifiably vital work.

Loic Gouzer, Christie's representative executive of after war and contemporary workmanship, said the picture exemplified "the dynamism and complex brain science" that Bacon was most loved for.

He included: "George Dyer is to Bacon what Dora Maar was to Picasso. He is ostensibly the most imperative model of the second 50% of the twentieth century, since Dyer's persona too and physical qualities went about as an impetus for Bacon's pictorial leaps forward.

"The Francis Bacon that we know today would not exist without the transformative experience that he had with George Dyer."

The previous responsibility for work includes an additional layer of intrigue. Dahl was an enthusiastic Bacon fan and quick to gather, yet the craftsman's works were not modest.

The achievement of his books, James and the Monster Peach and Charlie and the Chocolate Manufacturing plant, and in addition cash from composing the screenplay for the James Bond film You Just Live Twice, permitted Dahl to enjoy his energy, purchasing the Dyer triptych alongside three different works by Bacon in the vicinity of 1964 and 1967.

The triptych has been given its very own room at Christie's in London. On open show in different displays are works that will be sold in the capital in the coming fortnight as a feature of the Christie's and other closeout houses' impressionist and present day craftsmanship, strange workmanship and after war and contemporary deals.

Among the highlights are one of Gauguin's Tahitian scenes, Te Charge (La maison), which has gauge of £12m-18m, and a Magritte strange scene of a cloud on a drinking glass, La corde sensible, which has a gauge of £14m-£18m and is relied upon to set a bartering record for the craftsman.

As Tempest Doris sent 100mph blasts to lash England's furthest points, ransack old women of their caps and toss kids' bicycles into trenches, it did every so often discover time to play a little tune as well.

Online networking was loaded with grievances about shrieking structures; whole office edifices transformed into God's own particular woodwinds by the tempest. Film was transferred to YouTube of another doctor's facility wing in Torbay murmuring supernaturally in the wind.

The issue isn't one of a kind to Doris: it tends to surface each time the climate gets somewhat breezy. No building better speaks to the sharp difficulties of shriek sealing an intentionally senseless piece of present day design superior to Manchester's Beetham tower. Before it was even total, the Beetham was shrieking so much that sound designers taking a shot at the arrangement of adjacent Crowning liturgy Road were compelled to add additional foundation clamor to outside shots.

Development designs soon detailed that the thin shriek was being brought on by the vibration of the twist around the calculated supports – or louvers – that stretch out over the building's top floor.

In the mediating years, laborers have scaled the building on numerous occasions, yet no arrangement has been found. The building's designer, Ian Simpson, openly apologized in 2012.

In a resound of JG Ballard's Skyscraper, he lived in the penthouse on the tower, so was apologizing to himself as much as anybody. At any rate Manchester's piano tuners received something in return – the note is said to be near center C.

As staff at Southampton College's Foundation of Sound and Vibration Exploration say, answers for shrieking are frequently novel to the building itself.

They counsel on finding viable methods for managing shrieking, placing louvers in wind burrows and in some cases utilizing scale models of proposed structures to search for what they call "input systems in the vortex-shedding process".

On account of the Cityspire working in Manhattan, the arrangement found by the building's proprietors was to take out each other louver, smoothing out the wind whirlpools enough to level the note.

Worked in 1990, the Cityspire at first pulled in reputation in New York after it beat out 11ft higher than its submitted plans. Inside months of it opening, a relentless high cry on West 56th Road was awakening inhabitants six pieces away.

In any case, regularly, present day geometries are excessively intricate, making it impossible to pinpoint the correct reason for the shrieking. Now and then they make no sense through and through, having all the earmarks of being practically powerful.

In 2006, as Chicago's famous Cabrini-Green lodging activities were being leveled, they started to murmur and moan. As 1 WTC, the successor to the World Exchange Center towers, was nearing finish in 2013, it started to radiate a sound "like a prepare cruising by".

Urban legends about the souls of 9/11's casualties soon took after. Be that as it may, then, as the last struts stacked into place, the clamor left once more.

Paul Nuttall has rejected the thought he may venture down after a frustratinghttps://disqus.com/by/sapfioriapps/ outcome in his first byelection as Ukip pioneer, as Nigel Farage and other senior figures addressed whether he was taking the gathering in the correct heading.

Nuttall said he was "not going anyplace" in the wake of neglecting to unseat Work in Feed on-Trent Focal, where he completed only 79 votes in front of the third-set Moderate hopeful.

In Copeland, the Cumbrian situate taken by the Traditionalists in another byelection, Ukip's vote dropped by 9% on the general race, supporting Theresa May's trusts that the Tories can supplant Nuttall's gathering as the real risk to Work in its heartlands.

Asked by columnists whether he was pondering stopping, Nuttall stated: "No, I'm just 12 weeks in. Gone ahead, offer me a reprieve."

Be that as it may, the outcome has revived parts inside Ukip, which under Nuttall has tried to direct some of its arrangements and positions, some portion of his desire to test Work.

Farage, the long-lasting pioneer who has since connected himself ideologically to Donald Trump, revealed to Sky News the Feed result was baffling, and the gathering "could have been clearer on migration".

Talking before he tended to a social occasion of US moderates in Maryland, Farage was inquired as to whether he however Nuttall's battle had been excessively anti-extremist. "Yes, I do," he replied.

"The message could have been clearer on issues like movement. These are enormous disillusionments," Farage said. "We neglected to get strategic votes from the Preservationists. Theresa May has now taken up the Brexit mantle and individuals trust her, until further notice."

The subject was reverberated by Bill Etheridge, one of Ukip MEPs for the West Midlands locale, who said Nuttall had been inadequately prompted in trying to take Work on their ideological region, instead of keeping the gathering's notoriety for being a radical voice.

Etheridge said he trusted Nuttall would seek after a "Farage-ist approach" starting now and into the foreseeable future, saying he was frustrated at the Feed result.

"I'm 100% steady of Paul proceeding as the pioneer, however I accept there is space for us to be to a greater degree a testing, radical, conservative gathering, with libertarian values at the front line, which I think have darkened generally," he said.

"Perhaps some of Paul's guides have driven him down a deadlock on this. We are all going to back Paul, yet ideally we'll win the contention for the gathering to return to its genuine roots, of testing specialist and a kind of Farage-ist way to deal with what's to come."

Nuttall's group in Feed included Suzanne Evans, Ukip's head of strategy, Patrick O'Flynn, another MEP, and Lisa Duffy, a previous administration hopeful, every one of whom are on the wing of the gathering pushing for a more current standpoint.

Diane James, who succeeded Farage a year ago before stopping following 18 days, said the gathering was joined together additionally censured Nuttall's group.

"Presently I think he must face the choice which is that possibly some of those people should be cleared out, moved to various parts, so that a rehash of what occurred in Stir – which represented, high potential for the gathering to do well – doesn't occur once more," she revealed to Sky News.

The remarks represent how the highest point of Ukip stays split between modernisers, quick to test Work on issues, for example, NHS spending, and more conventional components, who lean toward a hearty approach on zones, for example, migration and wrongdoing.

Added to this was the weight from some to take after Farage in grasping the more brash tone and hard right strategies of Trump.

Another senior Ukip figure, who asked to not be named, stated: "You've continually got individuals pushing that sort of thought. Also, it's hard to escape with, as Nigel is stating this once a day."

They said that while Nuttall could have accomplished more to hose assumptions about Feed, he was not under risk as pioneer. "There's no craving for testing Paul, not slightest as we have nobody else to supplant him."

Nuttall stayed rebellious after the Stir result, saying: "We've bound together the gathering, we'll go ahead. Ukip's pushing ahead and this will happen. This seat was 72 on our objective rundown, there is significantly more to originate from us.

"We are not going anyplace – we proceed onward. There are different issues past Brexit. Parcels more seats will happen where we will have more achievement later on."

Farage had told Nuttall at Ukip's spring gathering this month that triumph in Stir was essential to the eventual fate of the gathering.

"I don't think anyone for one minute can underplay exactly how critical, exactly how crucial, that byelection is for the fates of both the Work gathering and without a doubt of Ukip as well – it is important and it makes a difference gigantically," he said.

Nuttall's battle was shaken by a progression of embarrassments, specifically a confirmation, after an examination by the Watchman, that he had not lost close relatives in the Hillsborough stadium calamity as his site had guaranteed.

Arron Banks, the gathering's key budgetary sponsor and a supporter of Nuttall, seemed to intensify the gathering's misfortunes when he remained by remarks that he was "wiped out to death" of catching wind of Hillsborough.

Two gathering authorities in Liverpool surrendered thus of the debates and a few pollsters in Feed said it had come up on the doorstep.

A London gathering has confessed to four tallies of breaking flame wellbeing directions over a burst in a 14-story tower obstruct that executed six individuals.

Southwark committee let it be known neglected to address fire dangers at Lakanal House in Camberwell, south-east London, in the years paving the way to the UK's most exceedingly awful ever tower piece fire on 3 July 2009.

The fire, which an investigation already found had begun in a TV in a ninth-floor level, spread through the 1958-constructed piece of 98 maisonettes with a savagery that bewildered firefighters and panicked inhabitants.

The individuals who kicked the bucket had been advised to remain in their homes by 999 administrators, who trusted fire security measures would be adequate to keep flares and smoke from contacting them.

London fire detachment, which is in charge of implementing flame security laws, initially brought 22 charges against Southwark, yet in a hearing at Southwark crown court, the gathering concurred rather to concede to four charges on a changed prosecution.

Delineating the body of evidence against Southwark, Stephen Walsh QC, speaking to the fire detachment, stated: "It was a genuine fire from around four o'clock toward the evening on that warm day. It began in a bit of electrical hardware in a room in a level on the ninth floor.

"Appallingly, six individuals, including three youngsters, passed on the tenth and eleventh floors. Yet, it's of awesomehttp://figment.com/users/509420-what-is-sap-fiori significance that I make the point that this indictment is worried with the dangers that existed before the fire, since that is the thing that the fire wellbeing request is worried with."

Outside court, the Work MP Harriet Harman, whose voting demographic incorporates the home where Lakanal House is arranged, respected Southwark's liable supplications.

"This case was about a fire in which six individuals – three ladies and three youthful kids – sadly lost [their] lives and our musings are dependably with them. Nothing can bring them back and the misfortune for their families and companions will persevere," she said.

"They [Southwark] fizzled and confessed, and they'll be sentenced one week from now. Yet, the fire detachment too have obligation, in light of the fact that the general population who got away with their lives were the individuals who overlooked the fire unit's directions and came up short on their pads and down the stairs, and the individuals who kicked the bucket were the individuals who acknowledged the fire detachment's guidelines and remained in their pads. What's more, obviously, that would have been the correct exhortation had the fire wellbeing measures not fizzled.

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